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Africa
Egypt
Nile cruises and desert heat. Food- and water-borne illness is the leading traveler complaint.
Routine vaccines
- MMR
- Tdap
- Polio
- Influenza
Recommended vaccines
- Hepatitis A & B
- Typhoid
- Rabies (rural/animal contact)
- Polio booster
Disease risks & prevention
Traveler's Diarrhea
Bottled water only; avoid salads and ice.
Schistosomiasis
Never swim or wade in the Nile or irrigation canals.
Heat exhaustion
Hydrate, avoid midday sun, wear a hat.
Water
Do not drink tap water. Bottled water for drinking and teeth brushing.
Food
Hot, freshly cooked food. Avoid raw vegetables and unpasteurized dairy.
Insects
Mosquitoes near the Nile; use repellent at dusk.
General information only, pending clinical review. Not a substitute for professional medical advice — consult a travel medicine specialist before your trip.
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