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Europe

Italy

High-quality care; standard European precautions with summer heat as the main concern.

Routine vaccines

  • MMR
  • Tdap
  • Polio
  • Influenza
  • COVID-19

Recommended vaccines

  • Hepatitis A & B (extended stays)
  • Tick-borne encephalitis (northern forests)

Disease risks & prevention

Heat exhaustion

Hydrate and avoid midday exposure in summer.

West Nile virus (Po Valley)

Mosquito repellent in late summer.

Tick-borne illness

Cover skin hiking in the Alps and Dolomites.

Water

Tap water safe, including public fountains marked potable.

Food

High standards; avoid unpasteurized cheese in pregnancy.

Insects

Tiger mosquitoes are common in summer cities โ€” daytime repellent.

Emergency contacts

Police
113
Ambulance
118
Fire
115

EU-wide emergency: 112.

General information only, pending clinical review. Not a substitute for professional medical advice โ€” consult a travel medicine specialist before your trip.

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