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North America

Panama

Panama: good medical access in urban centres, but care can be very expensive — travel insurance is essential.

This is general regional guidance, not a country-specific profile yet.

Routine vaccines

  • MMR
  • Tdap
  • Polio
  • Influenza
  • COVID-19

Recommended vaccines

  • Hepatitis A (Mexico, Central America)
  • Typhoid (Mexico, Central America)
  • Hepatitis B (long stays)
  • Rabies (rural or wildlife exposure)

Disease risks & prevention

Traveler's Diarrhea (Mexico & Central America)

Bottled or purified water, hot cooked food, and hand hygiene.

Mosquito-borne illness (dengue, Zika in tropical zones)

Use repellent day and night and cover skin in tropical areas.

Seasonal respiratory infections

Stay current on influenza and COVID-19 vaccination; wash hands regularly.

Tick-borne illness (rural/forested areas)

Wear long trousers on hikes, use repellent and check for ticks daily.

Water

Tap water safe in the US and Canada. Use bottled or purified water in Mexico, Central America and rural areas.

Food

Generally safe. In tropical regions prefer hot cooked food and peeled fruit.

Insects

Repellent in tropical and lake regions; check for ticks after hiking.

Emergency contacts

Police
911
Ambulance
911
Fire
911

911 works in the US, Canada and Mexico. Confirm local numbers in Central America.

General information only, pending clinical review. Not a substitute for professional medical advice — consult a travel medicine specialist before your trip.

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