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Europe
Spain
Strong public healthcare. Heatwaves and sun exposure are the main seasonal risks.
Routine vaccines
- MMR
- Tdap
- Polio
- Influenza
- COVID-19
Recommended vaccines
- Hepatitis A & B (extended stays)
Disease risks & prevention
Heat exhaustion
Avoid midday sun in summer; hydrate; siesta hours exist for a reason.
West Nile virus (Andalusia, summer)
Mosquito repellent near wetlands.
Leishmaniasis
Sandfly bite prevention at dusk in rural areas.
Water
Tap water safe; bottled preferred on some islands.
Food
High standards.
Insects
Mosquitoes near wetlands and coastal areas in summer.
General information only, pending clinical review. Not a substitute for professional medical advice — consult a travel medicine specialist before your trip.
Questions about Spain?
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