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South America

Uruguay

Uruguay: yellow fever, altitude and mosquito-borne illness are the key planning points, depending on your route.

This is general regional guidance, not a country-specific profile yet.

Routine vaccines

  • MMR
  • Tdap
  • Polio
  • Influenza
  • COVID-19

Recommended vaccines

  • Hepatitis A & B
  • Typhoid
  • Yellow Fever (Amazon and many lowland areas)
  • Rabies (rural or long stays)

Disease risks & prevention

Traveler's Diarrhea

Drink sealed or boiled water. Eat food that is hot, cooked and freshly served. Carry oral rehydration salts.

Mosquito-borne illness (dengue, chikungunya, Zika)

Use 30%+ DEET or picaridin repellent day and night, cover skin, and sleep in screened or air-conditioned rooms.

Rabies

Avoid contact with dogs, monkeys and bats. Wash any bite for 15 minutes and seek post-exposure treatment immediately.

Malaria (Amazon basin and some lowlands)

Take prophylaxis if travelling in Amazon regions and prevent bites.

Altitude sickness (Andes)

Ascend gradually, hydrate, avoid alcohol on arrival, and discuss acetazolamide with a clinician.

Water

Use sealed bottled or boiled water outside major cities; avoid ice from unknown sources.

Food

Hot, freshly cooked food. Be cautious with ceviche, raw salads and unpasteurised dairy.

Insects

DEET repellent, long sleeves at dusk, treated nets in jungle lodges.

Emergency contacts

Police
911 / 112
Ambulance
911 / 112

Numbers vary (e.g. 190/192 in Brazil) — confirm on arrival.

General information only, pending clinical review. Not a substitute for professional medical advice — consult a travel medicine specialist before your trip.

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